Summary

Donald Trump signed an executive order to challenge birthright citizenship, targeting children of undocumented immigrants born in the U.S.

The order argues against the 14th Amendment, which guarantees citizenship for those born on U.S. soil.

It bars federal agencies from recognizing birthright citizenship and imposes a 30-day waiting period for enforcement.

The order is expected to face significant legal challenges, with critics calling it unconstitutional.

  • @JohnDClay@sh.itjust.works
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    2935 months ago

    Fourteenth Amendment Section 1 All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.

    I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.

    I don’t get how you square those two together.

    • @wise_pancake@lemmy.ca
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      1215 months ago

      Probably with “The founders only wanted what I think they wanted, despite their explicit instructions”

      • Cyborganism
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        995 months ago

        Interpreting old texts to match their own personal beliefs is what Christo fascists are best at.

        • chingadera
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          285 months ago

          And they’re not even fucking good at that. The only thing they truly excel at is spreading hate.

    • @NateNate60@lemmy.world
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      745 months ago

      Look no further than the dissent to United States v. Wong Kim Ark (when the Supreme Court ruled that the passage you cited grants citizenship by birthright), written by Chief Justice Melville Fuller, the mastermind behind such legal opinions as:

      • Racial segregation is completely legal (Plessy v. Ferguson)
      • States can’t regulate workplace conditions or enact maximum working hours laws (Lochner v. New York)
      • Income tax is unconstitutional (Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust)

      Anyway, he wrote:

      the children of Chinese born in this country do not, ipso facto, become citizens of the United States unless the fourteenth amendment overrides both treaty and statute

      and

      [Birthright citizenship means] the children of foreigners, happening to be born to them while passing through the country, whether of royal parentage or not, or whether of the Mongolian, Malay or other race, were eligible to the presidency, while children of our citizens, born abroad, were not.

      So in other words, he was willing to rule that the constitution is optional as long as you are using it against undesirable races in order to get his way.

    • @floofloof@lemmy.ca
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      375 months ago

      You just lie about the second part and have a government full of sycophants and a corrupt Supreme Court that declares that everything you do is by definition legal.

    • @anubis119@lemmy.world
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      345 months ago

      It’s why they used the language of “invaders”. 14th amendment doesn’t provide protection for invaders. This is the first step in working around the constitution.

    • @Arbiter@lemmy.world
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      215 months ago

      Don’t worry, the bootlickers in the Supreme Court will find the dumbest argument you ever heard to rationalize it.

    • @Xanthobilly@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      SCOTUS: well you see here, I can’t seem to find my reading glasses between these stacks of cash… ah yes here they are, it’s legal because we say so.

  • @Cool_Name@lemm.ee
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    1205 months ago

    The heritage foundation has an argument prepared for the inevitable supreme court case. I think it’s shit, even for them, but SCOTUS seems like they’ll go along with anything.

    Their argument hinges on the phrase “and subject to the jurisdiction there of” claiming that this somehow excludes non-citizens. Accepting this argument would have the weird implication of saying that non-citizens in the US are not subject to the jurisdiction of the US. So… how do other laws apply to them? How could they be charged with working or entering the US illegally?

    • @mkwt@lemmy.world
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      835 months ago

      That clause was targeted at, and is still targeted at, foreign diplomats who have diplomatic immunity. If you can’t be compelled to to pay your parking tickets because you put the little flag on your car, then your babies also don’t get to be Americans. Easy.

      If your typical non-little-flag-on-car undocumented immigrants are really “not subject to the jurisdiction,” then how can you arrest them for all of the horrible crimes they are allegedly committing?

      • @Mirshe@lemmy.world
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        85 months ago

        The answer there is easy and horrifying. Since they’re “not subject to” the law of the US, you can basically declare them outlaws. The od-school use of the term, basically meaning “this person exists outside of legal sight, so anything that happens to them is entirely legal because they don’t exist as a legal entity in our sight.”

        The end game is open season on anyone who “looks illegal”.

      • @jj4211@lemmy.world
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        35 months ago

        I suspect that was probably not as much on their mind as the prospect of a US territory temporarily occupied by a foreign military. I fully anticipated that they would attempt this comparison (despite clearly subjecting illegal immigrants to the jurisdiction). Even if it is incorrect, I could at least see them making that attempt.

        I’m surprised that they are trying to extend this to include people legally in the US, with every legal basis to be here and no whiff of any vaguely dubious relationship with jurisdiction…

    • @credo@lemmy.world
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      115 months ago

      Say what you will about Trump, but he sure knows how to get us to learn about the Constitution!

      That phase seems to say you have to be solely subject to the jurisdiction of the US. I.e., that you couldn’t also later claim to be a citizen (or subject to laws of) another nation.

      At least that’s what an article I read said, which wasn’t written in direct response to this EO.

      • Cethin
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        5 months ago

        It doesn’t say solely. If they meant solely they would have written that. It’s very obvious it means if you have to obey the laws then you count. Diplomats with immunity don’t count.

        Edit: As further evidence, you’re subject to state laws as well, not just the United States laws.

          • Cethin
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            45 months ago

            I said in the comment above, it’s to not include people who are not subject to the jurisdiction of the US. Diplomats with immunity, for example. It’s reasonable obvious. You really have to try to stretch things to make it apply to immigrants who are subject to the jurisdiction of the US.

            • @credo@lemmy.world
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              5 months ago

              Yes, that was the opinion of the Supreme Court in 1898. This is a different SC and, as we’ve already seen, are perfectly willing to overturn precedent. From the dissent:

              In other words, the Fourteenth Amendment does not exclude from citizenship by birth children born in the United States of parents permanently located therein, and who might themselves become citizens; nor, on the other hand, does it arbitrarily make citizens of children born in the United States of parents who, according to the will of their native gov.

              My point is… you don’t actually know why they wrote that clause because it’s not entirely clear and, thus, subject to further debate at this new court.

    • fadingembers
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      85 months ago

      The laws don’t have to make sense as long as they’re in power.

    • @ZILtoid1991@lemmy.world
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      65 months ago

      Even then, they’ll likely rig the 2026 elections, to get a supermajority, so they can just replace the constitution with one that is 100% compatible with christofascism.

      • @Maggoty@lemmy.world
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        15 months ago

        Unless they completely throw out the Constitution they still have to let the states run elections. And the States generally aren’t interested in rigging their elections.

      • @nutcase2690@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        15 months ago

        I was worried about this and had to check, the executive order text has a section which states it only applies to those born 30 days after the signing of the EO. Who knows what the fuck the supreme court will extrapolate that to, though.

    • @MothmanDelorian@lemmy.world
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      45 months ago

      What would that mean for foreigners detained for crimes committed outside the USA? We had a bunch of people in Guantanamo at one point who met those circumstances.

    • @thomas@lemmy.ca
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      25 months ago

      I can’t see how this would work. The “subject to the jurisdiction thereof” part refers to the children born in the US, not their parents. But don’t quote me on this, I’m not a lawyer.

  • @Treczoks@lemmy.world
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    1115 months ago

    with critics calling it unconstitutional.

    You don’t need to be a critic to call it unconstitutional. It is, as it contradicts an Amendment.

  • @Red_October@lemmy.world
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    705 months ago

    Can’t wait for the Right to recognize that if they normalize nullifying constitutional amendments with executive orders, the next Democrat president can just use that to nullify the 2nd Amendment that they’re so terribly fond of.

    Of course that assumes there will be another election some day.

    • @phughes@lemmy.ca
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      395 months ago

      next Democrat president

      LOL. Fascism is here. There will never be another Democrat president.

    • Psychadelligoat
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      285 months ago

      Democrat president can just use that to nullify the 2nd Amendment

      Can, but won’t, because that would be “going low” and “we aren’t like them”

      You know, like cowardly dipshits

    • watson
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      235 months ago

      Yeah, if they let him start dictating constitutional amendments by executive order there definitely won’t be a next election.

    • I don’t think that’s a problem. Even if they didn’t plan to begin their dictatorship now, Biden had immunity and didn’t do a goddamn thing with it. Democrats don’t do anything.

  • @Fedizen@lemmy.world
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    695 months ago

    states should arrest border patrol agents attempting this.

    Democrats should threaten to charge anyone attempting this of human trafficking.

    • @GuitarSon2024@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Except for the liberal bubbles in Houston and Dallas, I’m pretty sure most Texans are pretty gung-ho in favor of this and will be giving border patrol agents free lunches. No ICE, DHS, or Border Patrol agents will be getting arrest by the southern states

      • @Maggoty@lemmy.world
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        25 months ago

        You’re forgetting Arizona and California. Arizona’s Blue Wave is particularly left leaning too…

      • @Fedizen@lemmy.world
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        05 months ago

        supposing democrats wake up a little (fat chance) federal democrats should say that they will ensure any person that attempts to act outaside the guardrails of the constitution will be charged with crimes when they regain power.

  • @starelfsc2@sh.itjust.works
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    665 months ago

    just now realizing everything I have done in my life in trying to contribute less plastic and waste less is not even 0.00001% compared to the environmental damage these executive orders are going to do.

    • @Tire@lemmy.ml
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      225 months ago

      Take off your individualism hat and put on your collective hat. Group actions make a difference.

      • @towerful@programming.dev
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        75 months ago

        Both things can be true.
        OP can be doing good.
        And potus can be doing shit and running rough-shod over the working class

    • @ShadowWalker@lemmy.world
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      165 months ago

      The “you are personally responsible for climate change” was always a scam. It is the big corporations that are responsible.

    • Boomer Humor Doomergod
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      35 months ago

      I’m upset that I’m too ingrained in my ways to become a greedy, racist, sexist, boorish asshole because those guys are gonna have an amazing four years.

    • @AA5B@lemmy.world
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      75 months ago

      Just like he has one executive order for energy production and another to pause offshore wind farm leases

  • Zier
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    475 months ago

    We can finally deport Ted Cruz. Pack your bags bitch!

  • @atzanteol@sh.itjust.works
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    455 months ago

    Constitutional lawyers are going to be making a fortune over the next 4 years. Fuck you America. Just fuck y’all.

  • @Maggoty@lemmy.world
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    375 months ago

    The payload

    Among the categories of individuals born in the United States and not subject to the jurisdiction thereof, the privilege of United States citizenship does not automatically extend to persons born in the United States:

    (1) when that person’s mother was unlawfully present in the United States and the father was not a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident at the time of said person’s birth, or

    (2) when that person’s mother’s presence in the United States at the time of said person’s birth was lawful but temporary (such as, but not limited to, visiting the United States under the auspices of the Visa Waiver Program or visiting on a student, work, or tourist visa) and the father was not a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident at the time of said person’s birth.

    Which is absolutely ridiculous. In the first case if they aren’t subject to your jurisdiction then you cannot deport them. And in the second they would not need a visa. You can’t have it both ways. You can’t make them subject to our laws without them being subject to the United State’s Jurisdiction.

  • @N0body@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    375 months ago

    The Supreme Court has been bought and paid for by right wing special interest organizations like the Heritage Foundation. This obviously illegal order will be upheld. At best, there might be a single right wing judge that crosses to make it a 4-vote dissent.

    The rule of law is dead in America. This has been planned since the Painter memo in 1971. The fascist takeover is happening.

    • @nomy@lemmy.zip
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      25 months ago

      This commenter is correct, this is largely the result of the work of the Heritage Foundation and it’s been a half-century in the making. This would be the appropriate time to arm yourselves (get a long one and a short one) and learn how to use them. Start networking with like-minded people in your communities. Learn basic first aid, you just need to know how to stabilize someone. Learn to fix things, grow food, be more self-reliant. The police will not protect us and things may get very bad in the coming decade.

    • @jj4211@lemmy.world
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      75 months ago

      You can be a natural born citizen either by being here when born or by being born to a US citizen. The order challenges the former.

      I saw people accurately predict that they would hang such an order on the “and subject to the jurisdiction thereof” portion. The argument was predicted to be that a mother on US soil unlawfully is excluded by that clause (though they are clearly subject to the jurisdiction despite being unlawful, this was the guess).

      They are trying to push it even further by claiming people here legally also don’t get the right, and there’s not even a hint of rationalization to claim that somehow people legally here are not “subject to the jurisdiction”.

      • Boomer Humor Doomergod
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        15 months ago

        If pregnant women from other countries aren’t under the jurisdiction of the United States I’ve got an idea for the perfect crime

    • @Aggravationstation@feddit.uk
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      5 months ago

      Right now just being born on US soil automatically makes you a US citizen, regardless of if your parents are or not. It works that way in a lot of countries. I knew a guy in school who’s parents are both British, his mother started giving birth to him on a plane so they did an emergency landing in Cyprus. Due to being born there he has both British and Cypriot citizenship.

      This change would stop that happening in the US. Your parents would have to be citizens for you to become one as soon as you’re born.

    • @randon31415@lemmy.world
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      45 months ago

      The 14th amendment says:

      “All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States.”

      The court has read that as: “All persons born” OR " naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof".

      Trump wants it to read: “All persons born or naturalized in the United States” AND "subject to the jurisdiction thereof "

      His take: Anchor babies are not “Subject to the jurisdiction” and thus are not citizens.

      • @Maggoty@lemmy.world
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        25 months ago

        All we have to do is ask what happens to a “migrant” baby left at a fire house.

        Straight to the state care system?

        Oh wow.

      • /home/pineapplelover
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        15 months ago

        That doesn’t clear too much for me. Are you saying that everybody needs to go through the citizenship process and take the citizenship test? I’m not sure what the part about “subject to the jurisdiction thereof” means exactly.